Mosaicoplasty is known as a preferred form of treatment for local cartilage injuries that occur in the joints. This form of treatment can also be considered a transplant from the patient's healthy cartilage to his impaired cartilage.
This treatment is usually performed for knee and ankle cartilage injuries. Thus, the cartilage tissues taken from the non-load-bearing part using special tools are carefully transplanted to the damaged area and the tissue transfer is successfully completed. The damaged area is cleaned by various methods before the transfer takes place.
It is known that this surgical method in question is suitable for injuries with a damaged cartilage surface of less than 4 square centimeters. This is due to the fact that the amount of tissue that can be removed from one knee is limited. If the cartilage injuries are of a larger size, treatment is carried out using different methods.
What is Mosaicoplasty?
As mentioned above, the procedure of mosaicoplasty is a tissue transplant that is performed from the intact cartilage area to the damaged cartilage area. This method is applied to patients under the age of 50 who have a high physical expectation.
This method is not used for those who have extensive cartilage damage, those who have an uncorrected ligament problem, patients with open growth plaques, and people older than 50 years. In addition, patients whose damaged area is more than 4 square centimeters cannot be treated with this method.
Patients usually regain their health at the end of the last 6 weeks after surgery and can get rid of all complaints that occur. This surgery must be performed by surgeons who are experts and experienced in their field.
What Department Deals with Mosaicoplasty?
People who experience discomfort in the joint areas and want to be examined are wondering which departments of hospitals they should make an appointment with. If you feel discomfort in your joint areas, you can see an orthopedist and traumatologist by making an appointment with the orthopedic departments of hospitals.
In order to make an appointment, you can call 182 line from your phone if you wish, or you can log in to the MHRS system. It is possible that you will be examined by going to the hospital where you have made an appointment on the exact day and time. However, it is recommended that you do not disrupt this condition and go directly to the hospital when symptoms appear.
If your specialist doctor deems it necessary as a result of the examinations he has performed, he will help you with Mosaicoplasty method. It is entirely at the discretion of the attending doctor whether this method should be used or not. Your age and special conditions are the factors that determine which treatment you will receive.
What is Mosaicoplasty Surgery?
The pains that occur in the joints are among the most important symptoms of cartilage injuries. Swelling that occurs in the joints can also be a symptom of cartilage injuries. If it is observed that the patient has suffered a cartilage injury as a result of diagnoses made in such cases, treatment is carried out by Mosaicoplasty method.
This method is the process of transferring healthy cartilage tissue to problematic cartilage tissue. In short, it can be said that this condition is a transplant process. But for large damages it is inappropriate to use this technique. Because if it is taken more than the cartilage tissue that is intact, the patient may experience various problems.
Only 70% of the damaged area can be filled with transplanted cartilage. The area between the transplanted cylinders is healed with a cartilage-like repair tissue. This technique is effective in patients under the age of 50 and with minor cartilage damage.
Which technique will be applied for you is determined by the doctor. When determining the technique, the doctor takes into account your age, history of surgery, the condition of your cartilage and your special conditions, if any. If this treatment is considered suitable for you, surgery will be started as soon as possible without wasting time.
How is Mosaicoplasty Surgery Performed?
Before mosaicoplasty operation is performed, the patient is given general or local anesthesia. Then, cylindrical parts consisting of bone and cartilage with a diameter of 6-88 mm and a height of 15 mm are taken from the non-load-bearing place of the joint and transplanted to the damaged area.
This technique, which is most often practiced on the knee and ankle joints, is carried out with the help of special equipment and tools. After all the procedures are completed, the area is closed and the patient is taken to his room for rest. The patient is kept under observation for several days and is discharged when deemed appropriate.
The patient will not feel pain and soreness, as anesthesia will be applied while all these procedures are taking place. In addition, since the instruments used at the time of surgery are equipped with the latest technology, the probability of complications is also quite low. This method for cartilage injuries is quite effective and reliable.
Mosaicoplasty Surgery with Microsurgery
Microsurgery is not used in cartilage injury surgeries. Mosaicoplasty is the most effective of the treatments used for cartilage injuries. This method of treatment is applied to patients who are younger than 50 years of age. The tissue taken from the healthy cartilage structure is transplanted to the damaged cartilage structure and the patient can thus regain their health.
Another treatment method used for cartilage injuries is the micro-fracture method. This method is used to treat much smaller damaged cartilages. However, it shows similarities in many respects with the mosaicoplasty method.
With the progress of technology every day, the equipment specially manufactured for these surgeries is used during treatment. In this way, the tissues that are outside the target tissue are not damaged and all kinds of precautions can be taken to prevent complications during surgery.
If you are also experiencing problems such as pain and swelling in your joints, you should see an orthopedist as soon as possible and get examined. In the case of early detection, operations can be performed much more easily and the patient can regain their health. All questions you have about the operation will be answered by your doctor.
What are the Advantages of Mosaicoplasty Surgery with Microsurgery?
Thanks to mosaicoplasty method, cartilage injuries can be successfully treated. It is known that this method of treatment offers advantages to both patients and medical institutions. These advantages are listed below.
- The patient can be treated in one session.
- Thanks to anesthesia, the patient does not feel pain and soreness.
- Its cost is quite low compared to other methods.
- It is the most reliable and effective method.
- The probability of complications at the time of surgery is extremely low.
- It is implemented using minimal techniques.
- Tissues that are outside the target tissue will not be damaged in any way.
- Thanks to the tools manufactured in accordance with the purpose, the duration of the operation can be significantly shortened.
- The patient can return to his daily life within a short time after the operation.
- The patient's quality of life increases significantly.
- All complaints that occur during discomfort will disappear in a short time after surgery.
Thanks to all these advantages, mosaicoplasty is safely applied in the treatment of joint injuries. But we remind you that this method is not applied to all patients, it is applied only to those patients who have certain criteria. The most appropriate method for you will be determined by your doctor and you will be informed.
The Process After the Operation of Mosaicoplasty with Microsurgery
The period after mosaicoplasty is quite comfortable. The patient does not have to use knee pads or a plaster cast. But in some cases, the use of crutches for up to 6 weeks may be mandatory.
After surgery, your doctor may give you a number of medications. You should use these drugs regularly and go to the check-ups on the specified dates. If you don't use the medication regularly and go to the check-ups, it will take time for you to recover.
In addition to all this, your doctor may give you some suggestions after surgery. In the light of these recommendations, you should change your lifestyle and be careful. After 6 weeks after the operation, it is expected that you will recover completely by getting rid of all the negativity.
https://cartilage.org/patient/about-cartilage/cartilage-repair/mosaicplasty
{{translate('Yorumlar')}} ({{yorumsayisi}})