Biopsy can be performed on every organ in the body for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. It is extremely common to have a biopsy of all organs such as the lung, prostate, thyroid, kidney, liver, lung, or breast at the direction of the doctor. When a lesion is detected in the breast area, a biopsy is performed to determine whether the tissue is benign on the one hand, and on the other hand, it is aimed at removing it from the body. Early detection is extremely important in breast diseases, every patient who has hesitations should definitely consult a doctor.
The development of medicine in our country allows for the full application of ultrasound-guided breast biopsy in many hospitals. Biopsy can be applied to lesions that are noticed during routine breast cancer check-ups, as well as swelling that is noticed by the patient, etc. it can also be preferred in cases. Thanks to specialist doctors, ultrasound-guided breast biopsy processes are completed quickly and smoothly in a short time.
What is Ultrasound-Guided Biopsy?
USG is an imaging method known as ultrasonography in medical language. The use of ultrasound for the examination of organs and tissues located inside the body is extremely effective. In addition to diagnosis and treatment, ultrasound is also used for biopsy procedures. It is also called ultrasound, doppler and sonography. The device allows obtaining real-time images using high-frequency sound waves. These sound waves are of a higher frequency than the human ear can hear.
Sound waves strike tissues or organs located in the body, causing reflection or echo. The echoes are also reflected to the probe, which then generates electrical signals to be sent to the scanner. Ultrasound-guided biopsy is very useful to provide a clear view. Ultrasound does not cause problems in pregnant women, as it does not use radioactive rays, it is reliable. During the biopsy, it detects where the needle should enter.
Which Department Deals with Ultrasound-Guided Breast Biopsy?
Ultrasound-guided breast biopsy is performed radiology department. The use of an imaging method such as ultrasound requires the competence of a radiologist. A tissue or cell sample taken during a biopsy is examined by pathologists. In this way, it is accurately examined whether there are any signs of disease. The most reliable and accurate method of understanding breast cancer is to have a biopsy. Even if the probability of cancer is low, the doctor prefers to make sure by doing a biopsy.
Breast diseases are generally associated with the general surgery department that specializes in breast surgery. General surgery is involved in the diagnosis and treatment process in cases such as breast pain, breast stiffness, pain that spreads to the arms in the breast, and signs of breast mass. Even if the biopsy is performed in the radiology department, the surgeon is the one who determines the final operations depending on the findings obtained. That is why it is extremely common for different departments to work together.
What is Ultrasound-Guided Breast Biopsy?
According to the BIRADS classification, if there is a lesion in the patient's breast in accordance with the 4th or 5th category, Ultrasound-guided biopsy is performed. Thanks to this, it becomes clear whether the lesion is malignant or not. This operation, which does not expect complications, is performed in such a way that it is painless in a short time. It is commonly performed in three ways: fine needle aspiration biopsy, breast cutter needle (tru – cut) biopsy and a vacuum-assisted breast biopsy. A fine needle aspiration biopsy takes approximately 14 minutes.
The mass is taken with the help of a needle-tipped needle inserted into the breast and sent for examination. The pathology results come in 4 or 5 days. In addition to using a thick–tip needle, the breast cutter needle (tru - cut) biopsy method is performed in basically the same way. Vacuum assisted breast biopsy is a more advanced version of tru – cut biopsy. The doctor prefers to sample all the tissue in the area that he considers suspicious. When the entire lesion is removed, the treatment of the benign lesion is completed in the same session.
How Is Ultrasound-Guided Breast Biopsy Performed?
During ultrasound-guided breast biopsy, first of all, local anesthesia is applied on the area. This means that only the breast and its surroundings are anesthetized, the patient is himself during the process of biopsy. The specialist displays the area by ultrasound. In this way, it is decided exactly where the thin needle used during the procedure will enter the breast tissue. After that, it is aimed to take a cell or liquid sample from the tissue. Ultrasound-guided biopsy is an extremely short process, in general, it is completed in a maximum of 30 minutes.
A Core (tru – cut) biopsy needle used during a biopsy takes thin pieces of tissue from different parts of the tissue to be removed from the breast. Depending on the situation, the fluid in the cyst can be drained or the procedure can be completed only by taking a sample. For this, the doctor examines the size of the cyst. If it is larger than 3 centimeters, the entire fluid is drained by a procedure called cyst aspiration. The whole process is completed painlessly.
Ultrasound-Guided Breast Biopsy
Ultrasound-guided breast biopsy is commonly performed in breast diseases, and the risk of complications is quite small. However, it is reliable to accurately diagnose whether the suspicious tissue is benign or malignant. The radiologist displays the area with ultrasound during the operation and uses a thin or thick needle, depending on the preferred method. Most often, with the application of local anesthesia, the duration of the procedure does not exceed half an hour.
Which method to use is determined depending on the patient's condition, details about the lesion on the breast and the preferences of the doctor. Often the process works in similar ways. The needle is passed to the designated area by ultrasound, and the targeted amount of sample is taken from there. It is also possible to drain the fluid from the cyst or remove the entire tissue.
What Are the Advantages of Ultrasound-Guided Breast Biopsy?
Ultrasound-guided breast biopsy has numerous advantages in terms of both patient and doctor. First of all, since the area is anesthetized with local anesthesia, the diagnosis of the mass is provided depending on the situation without feeling any pain, as well as its treatment can also be performed with a biopsy.
The risk of bleeding and infection is extremely low, after the operation the patient does not feel pain and can return to his daily life. By examining the tissue, precautions are taken against health problems that may occur in the following process and early treatment is provided. Therefore, ultrasound-guided biopsy is critically important.
The Process After Ultrasound-Guided Breast Biopsy
The fact that ultrasound-guided breast biopsy does not contain a risk of complications and the procedure is completed quickly makes the post-operative process easier. There is no need to take measures against infection, the patient is discharged on the same day, as he does not feel pain. However, in some cases, the doctor may ensure that the patient is monitored for 24 hours as a precaution. The biopsy sample taken is sent to the laboratory and and the news from the doctor is awaited. Depending on the results to come, the final decision is made on how the treatment will proceed.
Since general anesthesia is not applied to the patient during ultrasound-guided biopsy, the patient is awake, he can follow the process. Wounds caused by the procedure in the breast area heal in a short time and there are no scars left. After the biopsy, the doctor's recommendation to eat or drink water should be taken into account. The patient will not be forced, as the return to normal life occurs quickly.
Resources:
https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/breastbius
{{translate('Yorumlar')}} ({{yorumsayisi}})